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Alphabet ada berbagai. Lihat perkembangan dan terciptanya alphabat yang kita guna sekarang. - - - - -

  Bendera negara Indonesia dan Monaco kedua-duanya memang sama warna. Warna merah dan putih. Sekali pandang memang susah nak bezakan bendera dua negara tersebut. Namun di sudut jenis warna merah masih ada perbezaannya. Ada pakar warna dalam bidang profesional yang tahu hal mengenai warna. Mana satu bendera Indonesia, mana satu Monaco? Kiri - Indonesia ; Kanan - Monaco - - -   Indonesia - Pantone Red 032 (tepatnya Pantone 012C) Monaco Red 032 (tepatnya pantone 186C) - - - - - Variety or red colors Petikan Ai: People who study colors are called color theorist, color scientists or chromaticians. While professionals who apply color knowledge are known as color consultants, color designers, or color experts.  Such professional often specializing in areas like color psychology, color theory (artistic), or color science (scientific) to understand color's effects on humans and its applications.   - - - - -

Negara Eswatini terletak di selatan Benua Afrika. Eswatini dulunya adalah Swaziland. Mereka menukar nama kerana mengelak keliru dengan Switzerlan. Lucu juga dengan hal yang semacam ini. Perhati pulak bendera negara Eswatini. Nampak unik. Apa agaknya maksud bendera mereka ni? Petikan: The central focus of the flag is a Nguni shield and two spears, symbolising protection from the country's enemies. Its colour is meant to show that white and black people live in peaceful coexistence in Eswatini. On the red stripe is an ox hide combat shield from the traditional Swazi Emabutfo Regiment, laid horizontally. The shield is reinforced by a staff from which hangs injobo tassels — bunches of feathers of the widowbird and the lourie, which are only used by the king – and two assegais above it. Baca wiki nguni shield - link . Bendera Eswatini Peta Eswatini - - - - -

Melihat peta dan geografi Lesotho nyata negara itu seluruhnya berada dalam Afrika Selatan. Kenapa begitu? Peta Lesotho Petikan Ai: Lesotho is entirely within South Africa because its leader, King Moshoeshoe I, strategically sought British protection in the 1860s against Boer expansion. This creating Basutoland as a British protectorate. Preventing its absorption inti the Union of South Africa formed later, and maintaining its distinct identity and independence. Though it remained landlocked by the surrounding  territories that became South Africa.   Apa atau siapa yang digelar Boer? The Boers are the Dutch and Huguenot colonizers of South Africa. Petikan Ai: They were called Boers because the word 'Boer' means farmer in Dutch and Afrikaans. The latter is the language of the settlers who originated from Dutch, German, and French Huguenot backgrounds in South Africa. Ibu kota Lesotho nama Maseru.   Sebuah bangunan bentuk topi Mokorotlo di Maseru - - - - -

Bendera negara Lesotho Di mana negara Lesotho. Lesotho sebuah negara di benua Afrika. Ia berjiran dengan Afrika Selatan. Kalau lihat peta Lesotho sebuah negara di kelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan. Kenapa macam tu geografinya? Peta Lesotho Kita tengok pula bendera Lesotho. Ada suatu yang unik berkait bendera mereka. Bendera berjalur tiga warna biru, putih dan hijau. Uniknya ada sebuah simbol di tengah jalur putih. Simbol tersebut adalah topi tradisional yang dinama topi mokorotlo (i.e., mokorotlo hat). Baca wiki motorotlo - link . Topi Mokorotlo - topi tradisional Lesotho Warga Lesotho berbangga memakai Motorotlo - - - - -

Bendera bagi sesebuah negara merupakan suatu yang signifikan. Ada makna, ada mesej dan ada patriotism tersendiri. Namun bagi kes tertentu ada golongan yang cuba mengetengah bendera versi mereka. Contohnya bagi golongan disapora Iran. Siap ada satu kajian khusus pula untuk menyampai ide mereka sendiri. Contohnya ada sebuah tesis bertajuk 'My Flag, My Identity: Fragmented identities in Iranian Diaspora'. Kajian oleh pengkaji dari MacMaster University, Canada. Kajian siap pada 2019.  Kandungan; Introduction - Iranian flags in Greater ; Diaspora - a space to mediate. Diaspora, identity and belonging. Iran's flag: a historical analysis. A conceptual analysis of Iranian Diaspora. Gender, sexuality and flag debate in diaspora. Iran and Islam obsession. Sumber: macmaster - link . Bendera versi Diaspora Iran - - - - -

Bendera negara mana paling cantik. Susah nak jawab. Ada berbagai pendapat.  Ada satu penulisan dari sumber Guyana sebut begini - fb show the world guyana  link : The flag of Guyana recognize as the world's 3rd most beautiful Flag just after Seychelles , South Africa, Flag of Guyana] The green field symbolises the forests of Guyana, red is the passion of the people, black border represents the endurance of the people, gold triangle represents the wealth of the country and the white symbolises water. The flag of Guyana also known as The Golden Arrowhead, has been the national flag of Guyana since May, 1966. Maknanya paling cantik Seychelles. Kedua South Africa dan ketiga Guyana. Bendera Guyana Pereka bendera Guyana (Dr Whitney Smith died 2016) - - - - -

Kita memang jarang sekali tahu mengenai vexillologist. Mereka ini tugasnya mengkaji tentang bendera. Berikut beberapa nama vexillologist yang tersohor. Senarai ramai lagi baca wiki - link . Petikan Ai: Famous vexillologists include Whitney Smith (d.2016 November),  who coined the term and founded key organizations. Another is Graham Bartram , a prolific designer and current FIAV Secretary-General.  Baca Guyana flag designer died - link . Also vexillologists are Grace Rogers Cooper,  a Smithsonian curator; and William Crampton, founder of the Flag Institute.  Alongside historical figures like Portugal's  Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro  and Argentina's  Manuel Belgrano .   The International Federation of Vexillological Associations (FIAV) flag - - - - -

Ada juga sekumpulan pengkaji yang masa mereka kepada bendera (flags). Mereka yang kerjanya atau minatnya mengkaji bendera. Mereka dipanggil vexillogists. Wiki ada menyenarai nama mereka - link . Petikan Ai: People who study flags are called vexillologists. A term derived from  from  vexillum , the Latin word for flag, and  -logy , meaning "study of". They research flag history, symbolism, and usage, while enthusiasts are known as vexillophiles. Vexillologists  study all aspects of flags , including their history, symbolism, usage, and design principles. Their work involves scholarly research and analysis of flags from various contexts, ranging from national and state flags to military and corporate banners.   Vexillologists are attached to academic institutions (history, sociology, design), flag-related organizations like the North American Vexillological Association (NAVA)  or the International Federation of  Vexillological Association (FIAV).  T...